This is how I make the charcoal I use in my drawings.

I started making charcoal as an experiment to see if it was as good as the stuff you can buy. What I found was that it is better, at least I think it is.

Here's what you will need...

Some kind of small tin

A coffee tin or a baked bean tin works fine

Aluminium foil

Enough to wrap around the the end of the tin

A heat source

A small BBQ, a fire pit or just a fire

The process

  1. You will need sticks of wood between 1 and 2 cm in diameter. 
  2. The wood can be green, which means it doesn’t have to be dried out and can be cut straight from the tree.
  3. Leave the bark on.
  4. Cut the sticks to the length of your tin.
  5. Pack the tin with thicker pieces to the outer edge and thinner ones in the centre (sometimes it may not be possible it just helps to get an even burn)
  6. Cover the open end of the tin with the aluminium foil.
  7. Pierce a small hole in the foil.
  8. Place the tin on your heat source.
  9. Smoke will come from the hole when the process begins.
  10. Keep rotating the tin every so often to make sure all the wood is “cooked”
  11. It can take between 30 minutes and 2 hours depending on your heat source.
  12. Usually it’s done when there is no more smoke coming from the hole.
  13. Once you take it off the heat let it cool down normally or it might crack.
  14. If you take the foil off and find it’s not done you can put it back on the heat.

NOTE:

Not every stick you put in the tin will work. It may be too brittle or underdone. I have a 50% success rate which normally gives me about 8 sticks. 

Mobirise
Mobirise

The test examples of some of the different woods I tried.

(I tried 17 diferent types of wood)

My favourite wood is Hawthorn


It can be sharpened like a pencil and it's soft enough to make a dense black. One good piece can make three drawings and I use the same piece for all parts of the drawing.

Mobirise

I now use only Hawthone charcoal and make a batch as and when I need it. Here are some examples of what Hawthorne charcoal can do...

Mobirise

The Joy of Portraiture